CBSE Board Exam Pattern & Marks Distribution 2024 with Latest Updates and Preparation Tips

By: IHMCS | 29 Dec 2023
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CBSE Board Exam Pattern & Marks Distribution 2024 with Latest Updates and Preparation Tips

CBSE Class 10, 12 Exam Pattern 2024: Check the latest exam pattern and marks distribution to be followed for the upcoming CBSE Board Exam 2024. The board has increased the number of MCQs and reduced the descriptive answer type questions. Check the details below.

CBSE Exam Pattern 2023-24: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the detailed timetable for the Class 10th and 12th Board Exams 2024. The exams for both classes will start on 15th February 2024 and will end on 13th March for class 10 and on 2nd April for class 12. Students can check the CBSE Date Sheet 2024 from the links mentioned below:

The CBSE board exams 2024 for classes 10th and 12th will be conducted as per the revised exam pattern. The question papers will have an increased number of MCQs and more questions of competency level. Thus, there will be a lesser number of short and long answer questions as compared to the previous years’ exams. These changes are introduced foreseeing the need to move from rote learning to a learning that is focused on developing the creative and critical thinking capacities of students. These changes have been introduced in line with the recommendations mentioned in the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.

Additionally, the board has also released the subject-wise marks distribution for classes 10 and 12 for the upcoming board exam 2024. With this, the board has mentioned maximum marks for the theory exam and practical/project/internal assessment for the session 2023-24. Read on here for more details on exam pattern and marks distribution.

What are the Changes made in CBSE Class 10, 12 Board Exam Pattern 2024?

The board intends to implement Competency Focused Education, with more competency-based questions to assess students’ for application of concepts in real-life situations. The question paper in year-end board examinations will have an increased number of application based questions in the form of MCQs, Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other format.

The changes for classes 10, 12 (2023-24) Board Examinations are as follows:

Composition of question paper for Board Examination 2024 (Theory)

CBSE Class 10

CBSE Class 12

  • Competency Focused Questions in the form of MCQs/Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type = 50%
  • Select response type questions(MCQ) = 20%
  • Constructed response questions (Short Answer/Long Answer type Questions, as per existing pattern) = 30%
  • Competency Focused Questions in the form of MCQs/Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type = 40%
  • Select response type questions(MCQ) = 20%
  • Constructed response questions (Short Answer Questions/Long Answer type Questions, as per existing pattern) = 40%

CBSE board had included competency based questions in the last year's board exams as well, although the weightage of these questions was less at that time. Check the marking scheme followed in CBSE Board Exams 2023 below:

Composition of question paper for Board Examination 2023 (Theory)

CBSE Class 10

CBSE Class 12

  • Competency Based Questions are 40% in the form of Multiple-Choice Questions, Case Based Questions, Source Based Integrated Questions or any other type.
  • Objective Questions are 20%
  • Remaining 40% Questions are Short Answer/ Long Answer Questions
  • Competency Based Questions are 30% in the form of Multiple-Choice Questions, Case Based Questions, Source Based Integrated Questions or any other type.
  • Objective Question are 20%
  • Remaining 50% Questions are Short Answer/Long Answer Questions

What are Competency Based Questions?

Competency-based questions are generally asked in the form of case studies, reasoning and assertion, response-based, objective type or any other format of questions. These questions test the application of learning in real-life situations, thereby assessing the candidates’ higher-order thinking skills. Thus, it aims at enhancing qualitative and logical learning among students as opposed to memorisation of core concepts.

Advantages of Competency Focused Education

  • The competency based questions intend to promote students’ high-order thinking skills.
  • Competency Focused Education helps to enhance the social and emotional skills among students.
  • It prepares students for global competence.
  • It enhances students’ critical and analytical thinking, and problem solving abilities that are vital in the real competitive world.

Related: Tips to Solve Case Study Questions in CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam

How to prepare Competency Based Questions for CBSE Board Exams?

Through competency based questions, students will be tested for their critical thinking and problem solving skills. At the same time, a candidate's creativity will also be evaluated through his/her way of answering the questions. Thus, the times are gone when students had to follow definitions and learn theories. Now, they are expected to be more observant towards the real life situations and miscellaneous incidents taking place in the society.

Some of the major points to consider while preparing the competency based questions include:

  • Try to study each topic with complete understanding and clarification.
  • Be attentive towards unfamiliar situations and their consequences.
  • Broaden your think abilities beyond the academic curriculum.
  • Read the given question carefully before arriving at an answer.
  • Read the given statements or paragraph at least twice to clearly understand the situation.
  • Practice several questions of similar format.
  • Solve question banks, previous year papers and sample papers.

Refer to the latest CBSE Syllabus and Sample Question Papers for details of the question paper design of
individual subjects.

The changed pattern of CBSE Board Exams, should be taken as an opportunity to enhance your competency skills that will take you a long way in this world full of competition and rivalry.

CBSE Class 10, 12 Marks Distribution 2024 (Released By CBSE Board)

The maximum marks allotted to each subject is 100 with marks distribution among theory, practical, project, and internal assessment components as specified in the list shared by CBSE on its official website at http://cbse.gov.in. The marks are divided into two components: theory and practical/project work/internal assessment. The theory exam will be worth 80 marks and rest 20 marks will be kept for t practical/project work/internal assessment.

The CBSE circular states that the practical exams/project/internal assessment shall be conducted strictly in accordance with the guidelines/details shared in the latest CBSE's circular and the CBSE Syllabus.

The CBSE has also prescribed the following dates for the conduct of practical exams/project/internal assessments:

  • Winter Bound Schools: 14th November to 14th December
  • Regular Session Schools: 1st January to 14th February

Schools are not allowed to extend the dates beyond the prescribed period.

The CBSE has taken these measures to ensure that practical exams are conducted efficiently and that internal marks are uploaded correctly. This will ensure that students receive a fair and accurate assessment of their performance.


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